The Hunt for Red October

Movie (1990)

Starring:
Sean Connery (Capt. Marko Ramius)
Alec Baldwin (Jack Ryan)
Scott Glenn (Cdr. Bart Mancuso)
Sam Neill (Capt. Vasily Borodin)
James Earl Jones (Vice Admiral James Greer)
Courtney B. Vance (Sonar Technician 2nd Class Jones)
Tim Curry (Dr. Petrov)

In 1984, the USSR's best submarine captain in their newest sub violates orders and heads for the USA. Is he trying to defect, or to start a war?

Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King

Jack Ryan uses this to get from the carrier USS Enterprise to the submarine USS Dallas

Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye

Jack Ryan lands on the USS Enterprise (CVN-65) in this.

Tupolev Tu-95

This sends a torpedo after the Red October.

Grumman F-14 Tomcat

One of these also crash lands on the USS Enterprise (CVN-65)'s flight deck.

Grumman F9F Panther

However, the footage of the airplane crash is really that of a 1951 Grumman F9F mishap aboard the USS Midway (CV-41).
Same aircraft in other movies at IMPDb: Frequently Seen Aircraft.
Screenshot needed

Sikorsky SH-60B Seahawk

When the US Navy picks up the Red October's crew, this drops a torpedo into the water, which is detonated before it can hit the Red October (as part of the charade allowing Ramius to secretly defect with the submarine)